I’m a first-year Ph.D. student at Chalmers University of Technology, working at the intersection of Trustworthy AI, Explainable Machine Learning, and Communication Systems. My research is driven by a central goal: enabling AI-powered network management that remains reliable, interpretable, and robust in real-world 5G/6G deployments.

Current focus. I investigate uncertainty quantification as a foundation for trustworthy autonomous networks. Specifically, I study how learning-based systems can recognise when their predictions may be unreliable, respond to distribution shifts, and communicate uncertainty in ways that support transparent and auditable decision-making in operational networks.

Background. I received my M.Sc. in Telecommunication Engineering, specializing in Signals and Data Analysis, from Politecnico di Milano. My master’s research at STMicroelectronics focused on developing quantization-aware, memory-efficient neural networks for sensor self-calibration on resource-constrained Intelligent Sensor Processing Units (ISPUs). Before joining Chalmers, I held industry positions as an AI Researcher and Data Scientist, developing machine learning systems ranging from resource-constrained Edge AI to generative AI solutions for industrial applications.

Research Interests
Trustworthy AI Uncertainty Quantification Autonomous Networks Domain Adaptation & Generalization Representation Learning Robust Machine Learning for Communication Systems Edge AI
News & Updates
Sep 2026
New Publication: Our paper “TRACE-CRC: Trajectory-Adaptive Conformal Risk Control for Multi-Step Channel State Information Prediction” has been accepted for presentation at the Symposium on Conformal and Probabilistic Prediction with Applications (COPA) 2026.
May 2026
New Publication [invited]: Our paper “Human-Grounded Evaluation of Large Language Models for Optical Network Automation” has been accepted as an invited paper at ICTON 2026.
March 2026
New Publication [invited]: Our paper “Bridging the Trust Gap in AI-Driven Optical Networks with Structured Explainability” has been accepted as an invited paper at OECC 2026.
Dec 2025
New Publication: Our paper “Policy-driven Conformal Prediction for Trustworthy QoT Estimation” has been accepted for oral presentation at OFC 2026.
Aug 2025
New Publication: Our paper “Generative Explainability for Next-Generation Networks: LLM-Augmented XAI with Mutual Feature Interactions” has been accepted for presentation at the GenXNet Workshop, IEEE WiMob 2025 conference.
Feb 2025
Doctoral Research: I started my PhD at Chalmers University of Technology.
Jan 2025
Role Transition: After delivering an MVP integrating LLM capabilities into the platform, I moved on to begin my PhD journey.
Oct 2024
New Role: I joined AGap2 as a Generative AI Engineer to contribute to the AI Factory lab's digital reporting project for Rina.
Oct 2024
New Publication: Our paper "Inertial Measurement Unit Self-Calibration by Quantization-Aware and Memory-Parsimonious Neural Networks" has been accepted in the Electronics journal.
Jul 2024
New Publication: Our paper, "IMU User-Transparent Tiny Neural Self-Calibration", has been accepted for presentation at the IEEE RTSI 2024 conference.
Jul 2024
Master's Thesis Defense: Successfully defended with full marks my Master's thesis titled "Continuous IMU-MEMS Self-Calibration Process by Means of Tiny Neural Networks" at Politecnico di Milano.
Nov 2023
Master's Thesis: I joined the AI Software and Tools – System Research and Applications team at STMicroelectronics as an AI researcher to conduct my master’s thesis on edge AI.
Publications
Journal Articles
  1. Cardoni, M., Pau, D. P., Rezaei, K., & Mura, C. (2024). Inertial Measurement Unit Self-Calibration by Quantization-Aware and Memory-Parsimonious Neural Networks. Electronics, 13(21). https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics13214278
Conference Papers
  1. Rezaei, K., Ayoub, O., Monti, P., & Natalino, C. (2026). Human-Grounded Evaluation of Large Language Models for Optical Network Automation. 2026 International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON).
  2. Rezaei, K., Ayoub, O., Natalino, C., & Monti, P. (2026). Bridging the Trust Gap in AI-Driven Optical Networks with Structured Explainability. 2026 Opto-Electronics and Communications Conference (OECC).
  3. Rezaei, K., Omran, A., Monti, P., & Natalino, C. (2026). Policy-driven Conformal Prediction for Trustworthy QoT Estimation. 2026 Optical Fiber Communication Conference (OFC). https://research.chalmers.se/publication/549958/file/549958_Fulltext.pdf
  4. Rezaei, K., Omran, A., Troia, S., Lelli, F., Monti, P., & Natalino, C. (2025). Generative Explainability for Next-Generation Networks: Llm-Augmented Xai with Mutual Feature Interactions. 2025 21th International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/WiMob66857.2025.11257542
  5. Cardoni, M., Pau, D. P., & Rezaei, K. (2024). IMU User Transparent Tiny Neural Self-Calibration. 2024 IEEE 8th Forum on Research and Technologies for Society and Industry Innovation (RTSI), 619–624. https://doi.org/10.1109/RTSI61910.2024.10761916
  6. Rezaei, K., & Zamani, S. (2019). An Introduction to Convolutional Neural Networks and Applications. 2019 4th National Conference on Contemporary Issues in Computer and Information Sciences (CICIS), 561–569.
Theses
  1. Rezaei, K. (2023). Continuous IMU-MEMS Self-Calibration Process by Means of Tiny Neural Networks [Master’s thesis, Politecnico di Milano]. https://hdl.handle.net/10589/221852
Portrait of Kiarash Rezaei

Kiarash Rezaei

Ph.D. Student
Chalmers University of Technology
Communication, Antennas & Optical Networks

kiarashr@chalmers.se
Gothenburg, Sweden

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